Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2024,15, 168–179, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.16
grafting on NR to form an in situ nanosilica nanomatrix. The formation of nanosilica particles improved the thermal and mechanical properties of the graftcopolymer. Furthermore, a well-controlled nanosilica nanomatrix structure in NR has been achieved in our previous work [18], where VTES was grafted onto
with HITACHI S-4800. The measurement was performed at room temperature.
The tensile properties of the composite samples were measured with a Tokyo Instron 5300 (Japan). The graftcopolymer films (thickness of 1 mm) were cut in a dumbbell shape described in JIS K6251. Tensile measurements were done at
room temperature with a speed test of 200 mm/min.
Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of the graftcopolymer was measured with a MCR 301 (Anton Paar Physica, Japan) analyzer using a 12 mm parallel plate (PP12) measuring system. First, the samples were heated to 80 °C in gaseous N2 and kept for 40 min for
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Figure 1:
Silanization of graphene oxide in acidic condition (left) and in basic condition (right).
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 2293–2307, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.238
the effectiveness of PTX alone (p < 0.036). Above all, the DDMC/PTX complex is not degraded in cells and acts as an intact supramolecular assembly, which adds a new species to the range of DDS.
Keywords: artificial enzyme; diethylaminoethyl–dextran–MMA; graftcopolymer; multi-drug resistance of
used as a highly promising non-viral vector [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Indeed, it has been reported that a complex of the DEAE–dextran–MMA graftcopolymer and DNA, which modified the properties of DEAE–dextran, had a transformation efficiency that was over 50-fold that of DEAE
selectivity. This complex should be regarded as an artificial enzyme with substrate specificity, and it is reported to exert an anticancer effect as an artificial enzyme.
Polymer micelle
Characteristics of the 2-diethylaminoethyl-dextran methyl methacrylate graftcopolymer: DDMC is a copolymer that is formed
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Figure 1:
Non-viral vectoring of DEAE–dextran and DEAE–dextran–MMA graft copolymer (DDMC). (a) Transfection o...